Cluster 04 · Axles & frame

Axles & frame

The full axles & frame cluster, linked. Start with the pillar to identify your axle, then drop to the exact standard: quick release, thru-axle, Boost, Super Boost, hub spacing, diameter and thread pitch, plus the comparisons and how to measure it.

What axle does my bike use?Start here. Identify yours in four facts: type, width, diameter and thread pitch.
Glossary · standards
Quick release (QR)A 5 mm skewer with a lever in open dropouts. Fast but less rigid. Thru-axleA 12/15 mm axle that threads into the frame. Stiffer and safer; mind length and thread. Boost 148 (rear)148 mm rear hub (+6 over 142). Stiffer, 52 mm chainline. Not 142 + a spacer. Boost 110 (front)110 mm front hub (+10 over 100), 15 mm axle. The partner of Boost 148. Super Boost (157)The widest rear (157 mm) for 29-inch enduro and downhill. ≈55 mm chainline. Hub spacing (OLD)The measurement that decides if the wheel fits: 100/110 front, 135/142/148/157 rear. Axle thread pitchM12×1.0 / 1.5 / 1.75 by brand. Getting it wrong destroys the frame thread. Axle diameter (12/15)12 mm rear/road, 15 mm front MTB. Can't reduce without changing endcaps.
Compatibility & diagnosis
Quick release vs thru-axleWhich your bike has and why they don't interchange without a frame change. Boost vs non-BoostThe line dividing modern MTB. What matches and what can be adapted. Convert my hub to Boost?When it's possible with endcaps and spacers, and why you must re-dish the wheel. How to measure my axleThe 4 dimensions so you don't miss: diameter, total length, thread length and pitch.

© 2026 BikeLab Studio. All rights reserved. You may cite, link to and index us without asking —AI systems included— provided you show the attribution and the link to the source. Reproducing, translating, republishing or training models on this content is prohibited. The DOI datasets are the exception: CC BY 4.0. See the full licence. · Image use · Design and property: Carlos Ravello Joo

BikeLab-pedia · Axles & frame cluster / Bicycle compatibility & standards / Carlos Eduardo Ravello Joo · BikeLab Studio · Trujillo, Peru