Suspension & dropper cluster · Compatibility

Shock sizing: eye-to-eye and stroke

Quick answer

A rear shock is sized by eye-to-eye (distance between the centres of the two mounts) and stroke (shaft travel); for example 210x55 or 230x60 mm. It must match the frame EXACTLY: the wrong eye-to-eye changes the geometry and the leverage ratio, and a longer stroke can make the wheel hit the seat tube. It's given in metric (210x55) or imperial (8.5x2.5"). If your frame uses a special mount, also check metric vs trunnion; and if you're reviewing the whole suspension, start with what fork fits your bike.

It's not an approximate size: it's two numbers the frame fixes. Getting it wrong isn't "a bit different", it's geometry and clearance compromised.

The two figures

Eye-to-eye. It's the distance between the centres of the shock's two mounting eyes, with the suspension extended. It defines where it fits in the frame; if it's not right, it won't even mount properly and alters the geometry.

Stroke. It's the shaft travel: how far the shock compresses between extended and bottomed out. The frame is designed for a specific stroke; a longer one can drive the wheel into the seat tube as it compresses.

Why each number matters

The wrong eye-to-eye moves the pivot points and changes the suspension's leverage ratio, as well as the bike's geometry. The wrong stroke, especially if longer, can bring the wheel close to the seat tube until it hits it under compression. That's why both figures must match exactly what your frame requires.

Key facts

Eye-to-eye
distance between mount centres
Stroke
shaft travel
Examples
210x55 · 230x60 mm
Metric vs imperial
210x55 mm = approx. 8.5x2.5"
Match
EXACT to the frame (geometry, ratio, clearance)
Rear shock sizing: eye-to-eye between mount centres and stroke as shaft travel
Eye-to-eye (between centres) and stroke (travel): the two figures the frame fixes.

What it pairs with

This sizing is a sibling of how the shock mounts: check metric vs trunnion so you don't confuse the mounting type. And if you're reviewing the whole suspension, start with what fork fits your bike so front and rear stay in tune.

Common mistake: buying a shock by the eye-to-eye alone and forgetting the stroke (or the other way round). Both figures have to match: a stroke longer than the frame allows can make the wheel hit the seat tube.
Not sure of your size?

Send us your frame model and we'll confirm the eye-to-eye and stroke it requires. Message us on WhatsApp

Frequently asked questions

How is a shock measured?

By eye-to-eye (between mount centres) and stroke (shaft travel), e.g. 210x55 or 230x60 mm. Both must match the frame exactly.

What if the size doesn't match?

The wrong eye-to-eye changes the geometry and leverage ratio; a longer stroke can make the wheel hit the seat tube.

Metric or imperial?

It's the same measurement in another unit: metric in mm (210x55), imperial in inches (8.5x2.5"). Know which one your frame uses.

Related

Metric vs trunnion → What fork fits? → Suspension & dropper cluster →

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BikeLab-pedia · Suspension & dropper cluster / Bicycle compatibility and standards / Carlos Eduardo Ravello Joo · BikeLab Studio · Trujillo, Peru