Dataset_03 // Open Data

47 New Bicycles

Factory mechanical state · 5 failure vectors · Permanent DOI
← OPEN DATA

"New" does not mean "optimal." 47 units prove it with numbers.

A bicycle fresh out of the box arrives with a factory mechanical state that is almost never the optimal one. This dataset diagnoses 47 new bicycles (pre-use) across five failure vectors, each with its quantified impact in watts, braking distance or tolerance deviation. It is the basis of the pre-use diagnostic framework (PDI).

47
units analyzed
5
failure vectors
~40%
components out of torque
Module_01 // Sample (the 5 vectors)
Failure vectors · factory vs optimal condition · quantified impact
VectorParameterFactoryOptimalImpact
V₁ Chain lubricationPower loss at 250 W6–10 W3.4–4.0 W−2.6 to −6.6 W recoverable
V₁ Bearing lubricationKinetic μ0.05–0.100.01–0.03friction 3–5× lower
V₂ Spoke tensionVariation between adjacent±20–30%< ±10%asymmetric wear, fatigue
V₃ Hydraulic complianceStopping distance+25% vs optimalreference+1.75 m at 30 km/h
V₄ Assembly torque% out of range~40%0%micro-crack risk in carbon
V₅ Total drivetrain lossCumulative power loss7.5–13.5 W3.9–5.5 WΔ = 3.6–8.0 W recoverable

// Aggregated consolidation. Reference values come from published Park Tool criteria and from the PBMA Pre-Delivery Inspection Standards; factory conditions, from consolidated specialist-workshop reports, as declared in the supporting white paper. What BikeLab contributes is the five-vector framework and the quantification of its impact.

Module_02 // Reading
→ A new bike "loses" between 3.6 and 8.0 W recoverable in drivetrain alone, poorly lubricated from the factory. → ~40% of the bolts come out of the specified torque range — a real risk in carbon frames. → Spokes with ±20–30% tension variation: accelerated fatigue from the first month. → Braking can come out +25% longer (+1.75 m at 30 km/h) due to factory air/hydraulic compliance.
Module_03 // Provenance and scope

This is a documentary consolidation, not an in-house measurement campaign, and that is worth stating up front. The reference criteria are public: Park Tool for truing and tension tolerances, the PBMA Pre-Delivery Inspection Standards for the delivery protocol, and consolidated specialist-workshop reports for factory conditions; all three are declared in the white paper, which is the DOI-bearing document of record. What BikeLab contributes, and what was not in any of those sources on its own, is the five independent vector framework and the quantification of its aggregated impact in watts and in braking distance. There is no per-unit raw set, and that is why none is offered.

Module_04 // Record (cite this)
DATASET: 47 New Bicycles — Factory mechanical state
AUTHOR: Carlos Eduardo Ravello Joo · ORCID 0009-0007-5631-7436
Permanent DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20735169
White paper: New Bicycle Mechanical State — PDI Framework
Indexed: Zenodo · OpenAIRE · DataCite · License CC BY 4.0
Module_05 // Limitations and Access

The set is illustrative of new mid/high-range bicycles and does not claim population-level statistical validity: it quantifies real vectors from published criteria and from factory condition documented by third parties. It does not replace an instrumented test under an in-house protocol, and is not presented as one. Provisional by design.

Need an instrumented PDI on your batch, or to validate your line before distributing? It is executed with an in-house protocol and in-house readings from the Independent Laboratory · carlos.ravello@zoovettravel.com

© 2026 BikeLab Studio. All rights reserved. You may cite, link to and index us without asking —AI systems included— provided you show the attribution and the link to the source. Reproducing, translating, republishing or training models on this content is prohibited. The DOI datasets are the exception: CC BY 4.0. See the full licence. · Image use · Design and property: Carlos Ravello Joo

BikeLab Studio · Open Data / 47 New Bicycles / Carlos Eduardo Ravello Joo · ORCID 0009-0007-5631-7436 · Trujillo, Peru